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Pretzel Quest model

A guide to the percentages

The model is an independent estimate of team strength and game outcomes. It is designed to give every pick a useful baseline—not to tell you which team you have to choose.

What goes into the model

Team performance

Opponent-adjusted scoring, play efficiency, and result quality form the starting strength for every team.

Quarterbacks

Prior-season quarterback performance and current depth-chart reports help describe the expected starter. Reports expire after 36 hours; unverified availability is labeled, and unknown backups receive a conservative estimate.

Offseason context

Confirmed coaching changes and only clearly material veteran trades receive small, bounded adjustments.

The matchup

Home field, extra rest, and early-season and divisional uncertainty shape each game. Neutral-site games do not receive the standard home-field bonus.

What favorability means

Favorability is the model’s estimate of how often each team would win this matchup under the current assumptions. A 60% team is favored, but the 40% underdog still has a very real path to winning.

These are not betting odds or a prediction of the final score. Week 1 estimates are intentionally pulled closer together, and division matchups stay more competitive because those games are often unusually volatile.

Why rankings and playoff odds differ

Power rankings answer a simple question: how strong does the model think each team is right now? Playoff projections answer a different one: how likely is that team to survive its actual schedule and conference race?

A highly rated team can face a difficult path, while a slightly weaker team can benefit from its schedule or division. That is why ranking position, projected record, and playoff chance will not always line up.

How the model changes during the season

Completed games replace predictions with actual results. One shared rating engine updates both rankings and future game probabilities from completed results, opponent strength, and scoring margin. Only results observed before a forecast are used. Preseason EPA and scoring inputs remain the starting prior; they are not refreshed play by play.

Early forecasts are saved within 30 hours of kickoff. A separate final forecast is saved in the last hour, when the scheduled sync runs. The scorecard uses that final forecast when available and preserves the early forecast. The previous model also runs in parallel for a fair comparison on the same games.

What the model does not try to do

Pretzel Quest does not copy betting markets, expert power rankings, or fantasy projections. It also avoids grading every draft pick or routine roster move, where confident-looking adjustments can quickly become guesswork.

The model cannot fully capture locker-room chemistry, scheme fit, weather surprises, or every injury. Rare manual adjustments are reserved for clearly important situations and are labeled on the Picks page.

The fun part is disagreeing.

Use the percentages as context, trust your own read, and see whether you can beat the model over a full season.

Make your picks